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Mortgage:
Your First Mortgage
What
Type of Loan Do I Need
The
Most Appropriate Loan Type
Loans
can be very helpful. However, this is
only the case if you were able to choose
the most appropriate for you.
Otherwise, you might end up being so
burdened by what you have to pay
regularly for the loan.
Loan
providers are always willing to give you
assistance on this. It is true that
loan options can really be confusing.
Thus, as long as you communicate well
your needs to your loan agent, you may
expect a professional advice and
suggestions from them.
One
type is called fixed rate mortgage. The
rates here are consistent all throughout
the life of the loan. Thus, monthly
payments do not fluctuate and remain the
same until everything has been settled.
If you
prefer lower monthly payments, you may
choose 30-year fixed-rate mortgages.
The downside, however, is the fact that
it will take you a while to accumulate
equity in your home. This option is
most advisable only if you intend to
stay in your home for quite a number of
years with a stable rate.
If such
is not the case for you, you may opt for
a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage instead.
Since the principal and interest are
distributed to a 15-year period, you
easily accumulate equity in your home.
However, the monthly rates are
definitely higher since you cut the
period to half. This is most advisable
if you have intentions of selling your
home in a few years time while enjoying
a stable rate.
The
disadvantage for any form of fixed rate
mortgages is manifested if interest
rates happen to go down after some
time. As soon as you agree to a certain
rate at the start, no matter how much
the interest rates decrease along the
way that will not cover you anymore and
you will have to adhere to what has been
agreed upon.
Another
type is called adjustable rate
mortgages. Interest rates here change
periodically based on a stable index so
monthly payments will either increase or
decrease. A 1-year adjustable rate
mortgage, for example, causes
adjustments in the interest rates
annually.
Common
indices followed by adjustable rate
mortgages include 1-year Treasury Notes,
Federal Funds rate, and the National
Cost of Funds Index. There is usually a
margin of one to two percentage points
that are added up to the declared index
rates.
The
rates may increase or decrease depending
on the two caps that are normally
included. The first cap sets forth
limitations on the adjustment during a
certain period while the second one
gives limitations all throughout the
loan.
The
advantage with this type is that monthly
payments go down with a decrease in the
index. However, payments are also going
to be vulnerable whenever there is an
increase. You might then want to
evaluate the current system and
situation given these pros and cons
before deciding which one to choose.
Moreover, if in case you do not want to
be tied up with an adjustable rate
mortgage until the end of your loan, you
may opt to avail of a convertible loan.
This is actually an adjustable rate
mortgage that can be changed to a fixed
rate mortgage after a declared number of
years. However, you may need to pay for
some costs when you do avail of this.
Another
way of possibly shortening your mortgage
is through the purchase of a balloon
mortgage that may function either as a
fixed rate mortgage or an adjustable
rate mortgage during the initial years.
After a certain period of time, a
considerable amount of loan is left
which you have to pay in bulk. This is
most ideal to those who have plans of
selling the home after some years and
use the money generated from the sales
to pay off the remaining balance and
finally be loan-free.
Indeed,
there are several options for you in the
market. You only have to identify
exactly what your financial situation
really is and from there, choose the
loan type that will not give you a hard
time every month. Also, an idea about
the current condition of the loan
industry will help since it will make
you aware which loan type will be most
advantageous given your financial
capabilities.
In the
upcoming chapters we will endeavor to
discuss each type of loan in greater
detail.
Table of Contents
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