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What Is Balanced
Mutual Fund?
What is the definition of a balanced
mutual fund? A mutual fund that is
considered balanced traditionally are a
combination of stocks, bonds, and cash
holdings. The goal being not only
creating an income stream but capital
conservation and capital appreciation.
Not too many people use the termed
balanced any more though, it is a bit
old school. The current terminology is
asset allocation.
A good mutual fund will allow you to
easily diversify your money by holding
the stocks and bonds already mentioned
but also across different sectors of
these holdings and even in many
different countries. I would imagine if
you want to you could try to put your
own mutual fund together but I am
equally sure that there are some out
there that have what you want already
put together so give yourself a break
and take the shortcut.
A balanced mutual fund portfolio should
encompass a few different funds with
multiple investment objectives
addressed. Some mutual funds do this
automatically so you will not need to
direct the fund manager to do this for
you. There are so many different
combinations available that to try to
understand them all will literally make
your head spin.
Do your research and find a couple that
you are interested in and call to have
them send you their prospectus. If you
do not understand the terminology then
find someone to explain it to you. You
cannot go off half-cocked when it comes
to planning your future. If you do not
know something then ask.
Once you have understood the prospectus
then you can make a better informed
decision regarding how you want to
proceed. Some things to consider in your
decision making process is the
percentages the mutual fund uses. 50/50
is a good percentage.
All you have to do once you have made
your decision is to plunk down the
money. The mutual fund manager handles
the rest for you. By handling the
purchase of the stocks and bonds and
other holdings the ratios stay intact
and you can just sit back and watch it
grow.
Like I said the term balanced isn't
always used anymore so keep your eyes
open and realize that the terms asset
allocation, blend or even a year number
are often used these days. A fund using
a year number will usually have more
bonds than stocks and the closer the
year gets to the year on the fund then
the better it will perform. Do not take
what I say as Gospel either, Do your
research then make your decision.
Keep in mind that even though you have a
balanced mutual fund that it can't
suffer losses or that it will be less
volatile than other stocks. This is just
not true, you can suffer the same fate
as other more risky stock ventures. One
way to combat this is to invest in
several different types of mutual funds,
some risky and some more conservative to
reduce your risk.
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